Contractors will tell you how to build it. Here's how to actually pay for it - HELOC vs. cash-out vs. renovation loan, with the qualifying math that decides which.
1. HELOC - fastest and most flexible if you have strong equity: draw as you build, pay interest only on what you use, keep your existing first mortgage untouched. Wins when your current rate is low and the project is mid-sized.
2. Cash-out refinance - one new loan, cash at closing, fixed payment. Wins when your existing rate is already high (you were refinancing anyway) or you want the certainty of fixed costs.
3. Renovation loans (HomeStyle / FHA 203k) - borrow against the home's future value including the finished ADU - powerful when today's equity isn't enough, and available on purchases too (buy the house AND fund the ADU in one loan).
4. Construction financing - for bigger builds; converts to permanent financing when done.
The kicker most owners don't know: on some loan types, projected rental income from the ADU can help you qualify - guidelines on this have modernized in recent years, and it changes the math dramatically for East Bay lots. Backyard cottage in Concord or a garage conversion in Brentwood, the numbers work more often than people think.
With East Bay rents where they are, a well-built ADU can cover most or all of its own financing cost - housing a parent, an adult kid, or a tenant. California's also had grant programs for ADU pre-development costs that open and close with funding; I track the current status so you don't chase stale news. Start with your address and your goal, and I'll show you all four financing paths priced against your actual equity: book a free ADU financing review.